In England, the curriculum is divided into 4 stages, called Key Stages. After each stage
children are tested. They take Key Stage tests (also called SATs) at ages 7, 11 and 14. At
16 they usually take the General Certificates of Secondary Education (GCSEs) in several
subjects, although some schools also offer other qualifications. At 18, young people who
have stayed at school do AGCEs (Advanced GCE levels) often just called A levels.
In Wales, schools follow the Welsh National Curriculum but have abolished national
tests for children at age of 7 and 11. There are also plans in Wales to stop testing children
at 14, Teachers in Wales still have to assess and report on their pupils’ progress and
achievements at 7 and 11.

In Scotland, the curriculum is divided into 2 phases. The first phase is from 5 to 14. There
are six levels in that phase, levels A to F. There are no tests for whole groups during this
time. Teachers test individual children when they are ready. From 14 to 16, young people
do Standard Grade. After 16 they can study at Intermediate, Higher or Advanced level. In
Scotland there will soon be a single curriculum for all pupils from age 3 to 18. This is
called A Curriculum for Excellence

Help with English

If your child’s main language is not English, the school may arrange for extra language
support from an EAL (English Additional Language) specialist teacher.

Careers education

All children get careers advice from the age of 14. Advice is also available from
Connexions, a national service for young people. In Wales, Careers Wales offers advice
to children from the age of 11. In Scotland, Careers Scotland provides information,
services and support to all ages and stages.

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